Malware analysis is a cornerstone of modern cybersecurity, providing critical insights into the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) employed by threat actors. This session explores the theoretical foundations of malware analysis, offering a deep dive into static and dynamic analysis techniques, behavioral insights, and reverse engineering principles. Participants will learn how malware operates, adapts, and evades detection, as well as the role analysis plays in enhancing incident response and fortifying defenses. Through a discussion of real-world scenarios, this session will illustrate the complexities of malware and emphasize the importance of a methodical approach to understanding and mitigating threats. Perfect for those seeking a conceptual grasp of malware analysis without the need for live demonstrations.